Best Ways To Reduce Dark Spots On The Face

Each one of us dreams to have flawless skin, but there are times when your skin does not behave well.

There are times when you might have scars on the face or dark spots, which can make you feel ugly. We have always dreamt of skin like celebrities, and for these we have tried numerous home remedies and products. Despite all the solutions, the dark spot can become very stubborn.

Are you tired of trying all the remedies or solutions? It is important that you understand the root cause of these.

Dark spots come into picture when your skin starts to produce melanin. They accumulate in different areas in the skin which are darker in comparison to the other areas. They usually tend to go after some times but can also have a cause.

Let’s Look at the Reasons Why Dark Spots Occur on the Face?

There can be multiple reasons for hyperpigmentation and dark spots on your face. We have jotted down some of the reasons below:

• Getting Sun Exposure – Direct exposure of skin to sunlight can cause increased production of melanin. It may lead to increased pigmentation of the skin.
• Imbalance of Hormones
• Side Effects of Medication – There are various medications such as psychotropic drugs which can lead to high production of melanin. This can lead to dark spots on the face.

Know Some of the Home Remedies For Dark Spots on the Face

Since ancient times, home remedies have been used for most diseases. They have shown results too within some days. Let us look at some of the ways in which you can get rid of the dark spot naturally with the help of items which are available in the kitchen. However there is no scientific evidence as to why dark spots can happen. There are some remedies listed below which can help you reduce your dark spots:

Tomatoes

The exposure to the skin can cause dark spots on various areas. Tomatoes are a good source of lycopene which can help you protect your skin from the sun rays. They are highly rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants too. They can add glow to the skin and add cleanliness.

• How to Use It as a Skin Pack? – Take the pulp of tomato and apply it on your skin and leave it for 10 minutes. Then clean the same with clean water.

Papaya

Papaya has been a major ingredient for skin care. It is an excellent exfoliator which helps to clean the skin. Fruit acids such as alpha hydroxy-acids are present in the papaya as a chemical exfoliant. It makes the skin brightful and gives a beautiful radiance.

• Know How To Make Papaya Pack – Mash the ripe papaya in a bowl and apply it on a clean skin. After 5 minutes, rub it on skin in circular motion. Let the pulp dry and then remove it. The pulp exfoliates the dead top layer of skin, followed by water.

Lemon Juice

Lemon is highly rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, it helps to brighten the dark spots on the skin. Never apply lemon to the skin directly, it might cause skin irritation. It can make your skin acidic. Hence, prefer to use lemon with yogurt or honey.

• Know How To Use Lemon Juice – Take one spoon of lemon juice and mix with yogurt. Leave the pack for 20-30 min and then clean with normal water. Wash your face with normal water and then apply moisturizer to retain the moisture.

Yogurt

Yogurt is one of the ingredients that helps to brighten the skin naturally. It helps you to fade away all the dark spots from the skin by exfoliating them. It is enriched in lactic acid which helps to remove the discoloration and darks spots on the skin. The best way to use yogurt is by mixing it with oatmeal or turmeric.

Red Lentils

One of the best remedies for hyperpigmentation is red lentils. Red lentils are rich in antioxidants which are super good for the skin. However, there are no such scientific reasons which prove the effect of the red lentils.

• Know How To Use Red Lentils – Take 5 spoons of red lentils, and soak them overnight. You can blend it and make a smooth paste. Followed by this, apply the paste for 20 minutes and then rinse it off with cold water.

Turmeric

Turmeric has been used since ancient times because of its healing properties. It has been a game changer ingredient in most skin care remedies. The application of turmeric helps to reduce melanin production. This is possible because of the curcumin present in it which has anti-melanogenic properties. Daily usage of turmeric can help you get crystal clear skin.

• Ways To Use Turmeric – You can mix two spoons of turmeric with enough water and apply it all over your face with the help of cotton. Leave it for 20-30 minutes and then wash it with lukewarm water.

Different Types of Topical Treatments For Dark Spots

There are various over the counter products available in the market that can help you reduce the dark spots easily. They have different ingredients in it such as vitamin c, kojic acid, retinoids, azelaic acid and chemical exfoliants.

It is always advisable that you go through the instructions mentioned on the label before using them. Moreover, it is always good that you consult your dermatologist before using them, as they can have side effects too.

The Products Mentioned Above Have Pros as well as Cons. We Have Curated Some of them in the Details Below:

• Kojic Acid – Kojic acid works best for the treatment of hyperpigmentation. Moreover, it may not be very effective like various other treatments. As per some of the studies, it has been proven that hydroquinone works more well on the skin. Kojic acid can sometimes irritate your skin too. It might not be useful for everyone.
• Hydroquinone – Hydroquinone is another popular ingredient in beauty products for hyperpigmentation. It helps in reducing the production of melanin. There are various countries who have banned the use of hydroquinone for various safety reasons. Higher use of hydroquinone can cause skin irritation. It can also lighten the skin surrounding the dark spots if it is not applied carefully on the skin.
• Retinoids – Retinoids are derived from vitamin A and can increase the turnover of new cells in the skin which can help you to reduce the dark spots on the skin.
  Retinoids play a major role in increasing the sensitivity of the skin to Uv lights so it is mandatory that you use a safe SPF. This is highly mandatory if you are using retinoids daily.

Use of Chemical Exfoliants

The top layer of the skin cells can get dissolved with the help of chemical exfoliants. Chemical exfoliants are nothing but acids that help you reduce the dark spots on your face. Chemical exfoliants include acids such as lactic acid, salicylic acid and hydroxy acids.

The turnover of new skin cells gets increased by the use of chemical exfoliants. They work on most types of skin, but it is recommended that you consult a dermatologist before adding it to your skin care. Moreover, the use of retinoids can help you increase the sensitivity of the skin in a better way.

What are the Different Things Which Must be Avoided?

Not everything can be beneficial and useful to your skin. You should avoid using liquid bleach on the face as it can harm your skin. It can also cause serious burns on your face.

There are some products which contain unlisted ingredients such as steroids, which people should not use without any medical supervision. There are several skin lightening products, which have mercury as an ingredient and it is highly toxic.

The different forms in which mercury can be on the ingredient list is:

• Mercuric
• Calomel
• Cinnabaris
• Quicksilver
• Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum

One should always buy skin care products from trustworthy shops. Get the products for hyperpigmentation from reputed companies and stores which have good customer feedback. Also, you can consult a dermatologist to get the best products.
Even with products which are safe, it is mandatory that you read the instructions and use them accordingly. It is also advisable that you consult a doctor. No product in the market can reduce hyperpigmentation significantly. It is recommended that no product should be used in more quantity assuming that it would show significant or more results. There are chances that the product might have side effects or can leave your skin irritating, if so, kindly stop using the product and consult a dermatologist.

Summary

There are different remedies to lighten the dark spots. However, you have to make sure that you are not allergic to any of the home remedies. If you feel skin irritation to the slightest, then wash your face with lukewarm water.